The man called Simon, son of John, is the same man Jesus renamed Peter. The name Peter (Gk., Petros) means "rock" or "rock-man." Peter was the only one whose name Jesus changed.
"Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas' (which means Peter)." (John 1:42)
Today we focused on Jesus' third encounter with seven of the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias after His resurrection. When they had finished breakfast, Jesus questioned Peter (John 21: 15-25).
"Jesus said to Simon Peter, 'Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?'" (v. 15) He repeated this question two more times: "Simon, son of John, do you love me?" (vs. 16, 17) Notice that Jesus did not call him "Peter", but instead "Simon, son of John." Jesus sometimes referred to him as "Simon" when Peter did something that needed rebuke or correction (e.g., Matthew 17:25; Mark 14:37; Luke 22:31). It would be like your mother calling you by your full name after you had done something wrong.
At this point, Peter was a broken man who had all but given up on his call to the ministry. He had turned away from Jesus and decided to return to his job as a fisherman. Perhaps he was still living with the remorse of having denied Jesus three times (Luke 22:54-62).
"Simon Peter said to them, 'I am going fishing.' They said to him, 'We will go with you.'" (John 21:3)
We all love Peter because he is like us. He has all the failures we are so familiar with in our own lives:
1. He overestimates himself and underestimates temptation;
2. He thinks he is more committed than he is;
3. He thinks he loves the Lord more than he does;
4. He thinks he can face any trial triumphantly--he finds out that he can't.
What did Jesus mean when He said
"...more than these?" What were "these?" Here are the possibilities:
1. More than these things--your boats, your nets, your fish.
2. More than these friends and co-workers of yours.
3. More than your friends love Me. With this last option you must remember that when Peter said
"I am going fishing" his friends said
"We will go with you." So they, too, had decided to return to their work and leave the ministry.
How would you answer Jesus if He asked you,
"___________, do you love me more than these?" In your life, what would you list as "these"? Perhaps your children, your job, your money, your ambitions, your house, your car, your boat, your hobbies, your spouse, your friends, your pleasures, etc. Do you love Jesus more than "these"?
The first two times Jesus asked Peter if he loved Him, Jesus used the word
agape which is the highest form of love. Peter's reply that he did love Jesus was with the word
phileo which means a brotherly type of love. The third time Jesus asked Peter if he loved Him, Jesus used the word
phileo. After hearing this,
"Peter was grieved because He [Jesus] said unto him the third time, 'Do you love (phileo) me?'" (v. 17) Peter's grief was a response to the way Jesus replaced the word
agape with
phileo.
What Jesus ask of Peter, He ask of all of us. It is a call to
faithfulness for any believer, any disciple of Christ, anyone who is
going to serve the Lord.
"Do you love me more than these?"
The call to follow Christ--to be a disciple truly dedicated to the Lord requires everything. It is a call to LOVE Christ. It is a call to SACRIFICE for Christ. It is a call to FOLLOW (obey) Christ--no matter what!
"If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me." (Luke 9:23)
Why would people do this? What would motivate that kind of love and sacrifice? What compels me or you or anybody else to sacrifice their life for Christ, to spend their life obeying Him?
Next week, that is where we will begin our lesson. We will spend the next few weeks talking about what it means to be a disciple of Christ and the great need that exist for making disciples among those who call themselves believers.
"Go therefore and make disciples..." (Matthew 28:19a)
Will Graham Celebration - 5-7-17